A heat pump and solar panels

Solar panels and a heat pump

Solar panels and a heat pump

Solar panels play a major role in the world of sustainability, but there’s room for other innovations too. One of them is making headlines more often lately: the heat pump. The combination of a heat pump and solar panels is frequently mentioned. But what exactly is a heat pump, and why could this pairing be a smart one?
04 januari 2017 14:50
Last updated on 29 april 2025 14:50
Reading time 5 min
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Solar panels play a major role in the world of sustainability, but there’s room for other innovations too. One of them is making headlines more often lately: the heat pump. The combination of a heat pump and solar panels is frequently mentioned. But what exactly is a heat pump, and why could this pairing be a smart one?

A heat pump is a device that provides hot water for both heating and domestic use (such as baths and showers). It runs on electricity instead of conventional gas. In itself, this isn’t a new concept—electric heating elements in devices like electric boilers have long been used to produce hot water. What makes a heat pump smart, however, is that it doesn’t rely solely on electricity. It also extracts warmth from its surroundings, enabling it to produce more heat using less electricity. When designed properly, a heat pump system can heat your home using far less electricity than the amount of gas needed in a comparable gas-powered heating system.

How does it work?

A heat pump operates on a similar principle to a refrigerator. In a fridge, a circulating fluid removes heat from inside the unit and releases it at the back. A compressor powered by electricity ensures the fluid is continuously cooled and heated.

The heat pump does essentially the same thing, but instead of drawing heat from inside a fridge, it extracts energy from the environment—typically the air or the ground. This energy is transferred into the home, where it's released via a heat exchanger. On one side of the exchanger is the fluid from the heat pump system; on the other is the water used for heating and domestic hot water.

When does it make sense for you?

A well-designed and installed system offers important benefits for you as a homeowner. You’ll use less energy—and thus spend less money—on heating compared to a traditional gas boiler. If, in the near future, the net metering scheme for solar panels is phased out, it will become increasingly important to use your self-generated electricity directly. A smart integration between solar panels and a heat pump can help with that. There are already control systems available that prevent your solar energy from being fed into the grid and instead use it to power your heat pump for heating your home and water.

Important conditions for optimal efficiency:

  • The home is heated via low-temperature systems such as underfloor heating

  • Ground drilling is possible in the garden to extract geothermal energy

  • The homeowner is willing to make a substantial initial investment in exchange for significant savings on energy bills in the long run

Hessel van den Berg
Hessel is technical manager at Zonnefabriek. He regularly reports on current developments in the world of sustainable energy. Hessel has a talent for translating complex information into crystal-clear blogs.

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